The plans for
Torquay Indoor Market were formed between 1848 to
1852.
During this
time:
-
David
Livingston was busy crossing Africa had not met Stanley
yet
-
Charles
Dickens wrote Pickwick papers
-
The Bronte
sisters Charlotte and Emily were busy writing their
novels
-
Crimean War -
Britain France Turkey against Russia
-
Population
2000 in Torquay and the railway had not arrived
-
Queen
Victoria throne Prime minister Earl of Aberdeen (Crimean war
not popular)
The reason for
a new market was that the old market which was situated in
Torwood Street and known as the Rotunda had fallen into disuse
and the local traders hawked their there goods around the
streets. Many people in
the town felt this was unacceptable in a town that prided itself
as opulent and fashionable as any in the country.
In 1848 a
meeting was held and that a new market to be built in a more
central position.
The
enormous cost
of £6000 pounds was beyond the
means of the ratepayers and a private company was formed to do
the work. Torquay market
company was born and it seeked the approval of parliament via a
private members bill to build a new market hall.
Building
started in 1852 when foundation stone was laid in October and was
completed September 1853 making the 270 foot long building an
eleven month build.
At first it was
not a success as first traders refused to pay for stalls and
carried on hawking around streets. The market company therefore
went back to parliament to put forward a private members bill to
charge the hawkers a toll high enough that they would prefer to
use the market rather than pay the tolls. In January 1855 a
William James was sent to prison for 14 days for hawking
bootlaces without a licence.
Apart from
being a market the building as been used for many things over the
years At Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee the market hall was
used for a dinner for the aged and poor the Palk family provided
60lbs of beef and the organising committee provided 24 gallons of
ginger beer the hall was decorated and a Italian band played all
evening.
In the 1860s
the market hall was used as a drill hall because of events on the
continent aroused fears of an invasion.
There was a
cinema in the area were the market café is situated and at a
later date that same area became a garage work shop South Devon
garage that had showrooms next door and below that area was the
Ice Factory you can still see the outline of the
sign.
We come now to
the late 1960s when there were 3 fishmongers, 5 butchers, 1 pork
butchers, 2 bakers, 1 egg shop, 1 greengrocers and Pascoes tripe
shop and here are a few names that long standing Torquay
residents will remember : Dudmans fish, Llewellyns bacon, Wills
bakers, Fozdyke`s grocers, Watts eggs, Reeds butchers, Billy Gill
butcher. All long gone but B B Browns shoe repairs is still
there.
The market hall
is grade two listed building meaning you cannot alter the outside
of the building and the council have to approve the colour of
paints used from their lists. Inside you may alter with planning
approval but certain features must be saved meaning that some
features are covered but haven`t been removed.
The main
features that the conservation officer was interested in were the
cast iron columns, the ceiling trusses, certain woodwork and the
York stone floor.